The Beginner’s Guide to SEO

Small Business Canada

What is SEO?

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It means all the activities and processes involved in optimizing the organic and qualitative traffic to a website or a web page from search engines. Simply put, this refers to the methods and tactics employed to ensure that your website appears as the top link when a search is conducted on Google or any other search engine.

SEO is an essential marketing strategy in an ever-growing industry. Search results are constantly changing and, most of the time, determined by the search engine, the keywords used, the number of times the keyword is used, and the relevance. 

How does SEO work?

For a search engine to index your website in its search list, it must first determine that such a page exists and is relevant to the search term. The existence of a website is determined through an algorithm, and its relevance is determined by reading the content. 

Google recommends websites that have trustworthy and relevant information on user inquiries. Relevance and quality are also determined by the quality of other websites linked to the website. If the links attached are reliable and verified sites, then search engines suggest that link over others. In addition, the duration of time visitors spend on the website, its content’s originality, speed, and mobile-support features are all considered when search engines recommend a page or site.

The critical feature that can help your site rank higher is keyword research. This is the process of understanding user search terms and implementing them on the website to improve ranking and visibility. This is the best and easiest practice, which helps get maximum traffic. 

The Keyword Ranking Performance metric measures your keyword rankings to understand how effectively your SEO efforts drive organic search traffic to your website. Understanding how the metrics work helps you make informed decisions about finding relevant keywords with high search volumes and low keyword difficulty. This is considered an ideal combination of keyword research. 

The search volume indicates the number of search queries for a particular search term in a search engine. If more people search for the keyword, the bigger the audience reach, the higher the chance of being found. If there is a smaller audience, there is less chance of finding. 


Keyword difficulty is assessing the difficulty of ranking for a certain term in Google’s organic search results. A keyword’s difficulty is determined by various variables, including domain authority, page authority, and content quality. The lower the keyword difficulty, the easier it is to rank for that term and vice versa. 

Relevance in SEO is the degree to which the search engine results page reflects the searcher’s intent. It means the significance of a digital document in relation to a search query. This applies to both basic online search engines and more complicated searches. 

Competition refers to researching the content, and other content components, such as links and keywords. It is an SEO comparison between two rival websites in the same line of work. You should think about the prospective expenses and chances of SEO success, just like you would with any other company possibility. This means understanding the competition among companies for specific terms for SEO.

Why does SEO matter?

Search Engine Optimization is about your website being recommended when someone searches for information related to your products and services. SEO helps connect people actively looking for information about your products and services. It helps websites get traffic that can yield conversions and revenue. It is a cost-effective way of branding and advertising instead of paid promotions and paid advertisements. 

People tend to click on the first three links that search engines suggest, which has a lot of potential for businesses. In addition, search engine optimization helps increase traffic, which can be extremely powerful for a business as it deals with particularly high-intent traffic. This will help to convert potential customers into trusted clients as the website will appear at the top of the search engine results. 

SEO is a cost-effective way to promote your business and brand. It ensures a digital presence, brand awareness, and visibility that helps businesses organically promote their products and services. In addition, the qualitative approach ensures potential customers have a higher chance of coming across the brand website through algorithms and keywords. 


Through search engine optimization, small businesses have an easy and affordable way to promote their brand. To know more about the topic, subscribe to  Indigenous SME Business Magazine. For the latest updates, visit our Twitter page at @IndigenousSme.

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